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来源：彩虹多多注册网2024-09-23 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

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新能源车喜提春节档：降价车型热销，节后有望迎入门级购车潮******

　　澎湃新闻记者吴遇利

　　在降价促销措施的拉动下，多家新能源车门店迎来了火爆的“春节档”。

　　1月27日，澎湃新闻记者走访了位于上海的特斯拉、小鹏、蔚来、理想等新能源车门店发现，各家门店人气普遍高于春节假期之前，多名销售人员都表示，品牌的相关降价促销措施明显拉动了客流。

　　“实在是接待不过来，一天比一天人多。”一位特斯拉门店销售人员对澎湃新闻记者表示，春节假期客流量与日俱增，平日里最多仅需提前一天预约的试驾目前则需要提前两到三天预约。

　　1月6日，特斯拉在中国开启大幅降价，降幅从6%至13.5%不等，Model 3起售价22.99万元，Model Y起售价25.99万元，创下历史最低价格。其中，降幅最大的车型为Model Y长续航版，降幅高达4.8万元。

　　前述特斯拉销售人员表示，日前的降价吸引了大批顾客前来看车，“目前没有任何优惠促销了，来看车的顾客有不少都是看中了这次的降价，春节期间明显又多了一批家庭用户。”

　　与特斯拉一样开启了大幅降价的还有小鹏汽车。1月17日，小鹏汽车宣布对小鹏G3i、P5、P7进行降价，降幅从2万元-3.6万元不等。

　　虽不如特斯拉门店那样比肩接踵，小鹏汽车门店客流也明显高于春节之前。有销售人员对澎湃新闻记者介绍，除三款车型直接降价之外，小鹏G9也推出了5000元的现金减免优惠。他表示，春节期间，受降价拉动“销量都还不错”，尤其是小鹏G3i和小鹏P5两款车型受到不少消费者的青睐。

　　虽然蔚来并没有降价，但前来看车的顾客依旧源源不断。蔚来销售人员告诉澎湃新闻记者，新能源车国家补贴已经在去年底结束，但蔚来自掏腰包将其延续至了2023年1月31日，相当于优惠1.1万元。同时他还介绍，蔚来汽车符合上海市嘉定区相关新能源车补贴政策，符合条件的消费者可以额外获得嘉定区的2万元补贴。

　　不同于上述几个纯电动汽车品牌，理想汽车目前推出的车型均为增程式车型，自2023年起已经无法获得上海市新能源汽车牌照。有门店销售人员对澎湃新闻记者表示，春节期间“拖家带口”前来看车的顾客明显增多，不过他也坦承，因牌照问题还“需要考虑”的顾客确实不在少数，“我们主要是家庭用车的增换购，很多顾客其实已经是有蓝牌的，有没有绿牌不是什么问题。”

　　乘联会数据显示，1月1日-15日，全国新能源乘用车市场零售18.4万辆，较上月同期下降了33%。乘联会认为，1月上半月车市表现一般主要是由于前期政策透支，随着防疫政策放开后居民出行趋于正常、消费者信心恢复、特斯拉等车企降价等，春节之后，车市会有一波入门级消费者的购车潮，而2月份将会成为春节后的真正市场启动期，同时也将是疫情三年结束后的市场启动期。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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